The Glier family in Kiev and Moscow


Ernst Moritz Glier

* October 1, 1834 in Untersachsenberg, Saxony  

+ May 9, 1896 in Kiev, Ukraine

Ernst Moritz Glier, the third child of the first marriage of Carl Friedrich Glier with Christine Friederike Koerner grew up in Untersachsenberg (Klingenthal) and learned the craft of making french horns from his father. As journeyman he went to Warsaw in 1854. There he worked in the hornmaker-workshop of his uncle Friedrich Wilhelm. As master in hornmaking he immigrated to Kiev (Ukraine, Russian Empire) where he worked as a successful master (foreman) in the factory of his future father-in-law, Vincenz Kortschak. One of the alto-horns being build there is situated in the Museum for musical instruments in Berlin (courtesy of the picturearchive of the Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin).

Alto horn in E flat

Alto-horn in E flat, M. Glier, Kiev, abt.1900


Ernst Moritz und Josephine Glier
Presumable in 1868, Ernst Moritz married the daughter of Vincenz Kortschak (an instrument maker coming from Poland), Josephine Thekla (age 18), born 1849, died 1935 in Kiev. After the wedding the father-in-law, Vincenz Kortschak, signed over the houses in the Basseinaja Uliza No. 6 and the Slatoustov Skaja Street No. 80 as well as the windhorn factory. Ernst Moritz lived with his family in Kiev in the Basseinaja Uliza No. 6. Ernst Moritz and Josephine Thekla had 4 children.

Moritz    *1870 in Kiev,    +1932 in Dresden, Germany
Caecilie  * 1872 in Kiev, Ukraine   + 1902 in Kiev, Ukraine
Reinhold *1875 in Kiev, Ukraine    +1956  in Moscow, Russia
Karl        *1877 in Kiev, Ukraine    + 1945 in Cottbus, Germany

 


The brothers and sisters Caecilie, Reinhold and Moritz (?) Glier Sisters Glier

letter of the compnay After Ernst Moritz Glier death in 1896, his factory for windhorns passed over to the brothers Moritz and Karl.

Moritz Glier

Moritz Glier

b. 1870 in Kiev, Ukraine
d. January, 16th, 1932 in Dresden, Germany

Moritz visited the music conservatory in Kiev after his diploma (graduation). He was a completed cellist, who later gave concerts too.

After the death of his father Ernst Moritz he took over the windhorn factory in 1896. However he wasn’t the suitable person to lead such an enterprise successfully. He had other interests. It would have come to an inevitable business breakdown, if his mother, Josephine Thekla, wouldn’t have taken the initiative.

Moritz, who later got the position as managing director in the Singer-enterprise, married Warwara (Warja) Nikolajevna Parchomenks, a dramaturgical actress. The marriage remained childless.

In 1914 Moritz got arrested and interned in Sibiria. He managed to escape to Germany in 1920. His wife Warja couldn’t live in Germany for political reasons. She went back to Kiev and lived in a small room in the house of Josephine Thekla in the Basseinaja No. 6. It was never determined where and when she died.


Caecilie Glier

b. 1872 in Kiev,
d. 1902 in Kiev

Against the will of her mother Josephine Thekla, Caecilie married the fairly older widower, lieutenant-colonel Stregunowsky, father of five children. Caecilie gave birth to four sons.
 
Sergei
b. 1892, d. 1917 ?
Vladimir
b. 1895, d. 1917 or 1918 ?
Boris
b. 1897, d. 1917/1918 ?
Dimitrij
b. 1899, d. 1917/1918  ?

Because of his constant gambling debts, Caecilie separated herself from her husband in 1901 and moved with her children into the house of her mother Josephine Thekla. In a surge of jealousy her husband shot and killed his wife Caecilie with a bullet through her head. She was in expectancy of her fifth child.

Josephine Thekla took care of her grandchildren and gave them an exellent education.

Boris Stregunowsky studied law after the diploma and was drafted into the army. Sergei and Wladimir took an officers career after the diploma.

Vladimir entered the army at the beginning of the war and was soon after promoted to the rank of a lieutenant.

As lieutenant-colonel Sergei fell in the first world war. After the outbreak of the revolution in 1917 Vladimir and Boris joined the white guards. In 1917/18 Vladimir and Boris were murdered by the Bolshevists. Dimitrij, who wanted to be an artist, went to the academy of arts. Around 1917/18 he got the thypoid fever and died.

The entire family Stregunowski was annihilated in 1918.


Reinhold Glier

Reinhold Ernst Glier

b. January 11, 1875  in Kiev, Ukraine
d. June 23, 1956 in Moscow, Russia

a separate page has been dedicated to the composer R. M. Glière


Karl Glier

Karl Josef Glier

b. January 1, 1877  in Kiev, Ukraine
d. February 2, 1945 in Schmellwitz /near Cottbus, Germany

Karl Glier went to highschool in Kiev. After his diploma, Karl went to Saxony in 1895 to go through his military service. While in Germany his father, Ernst Moritz Glier, died in 1896. His mother Josephine Thekla, transfered the management of the company to her son Moritz. But he wasn’t qualified for this task. In one and half year he ran down the company. Josephine Thekla got active. She immediately applied for liberation of her son Karl Josef from the military service in Germany. Karl Josef, who wanted to study after the military service, had to take over the windhorn factory in 1898 at the age of 21.

He married Alexandra Bogdanowitsch on October 13th, 1902 (born March 3rd, 1884 in Belaja Zerkov nearby Kiev; died in April 24th, 1974 in Cologne, Germany) and moved with her into a spacious three-room apartment in the Basseinaja Uliza No. 6.


last update: January 5, 2003